在全世界英语学习者的心目中,《新定义英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教程。现在在中国,学习《新定义英语》也已蔚然成风。以下是智学网收拾的新定义英语第二册Lesson32一34词语,欢迎阅读!
1.新定义英语第二册Lesson32词语
1.arrest
vt.逮捕,扣留:
The police have already arrested the thief.
警方已逮捕了那小偷。
When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.
她被捕将来,拒不说话。
vt.吸引:
The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.
树林的漂亮景色吸引了游客。
He was arrested by her words.
她的话吸引了他。
n.逮捕,扣留:
Tony is under arrest now.
托尼现已被捕。
2.a与one
不定冠词a 的使用方法在第6课的语法中已经说过,它一般用于表示不确定的人或事物与第提到的人或事物:
I met a well-dressed woman this morning.
今天上午我遇到了一位穿着考究的妇女。
表示数目时,one比a 的语气要强:
It was one apple I ate, not two.
我吃了一个苹果,而不是两个。
There is a book and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一本书和一枝笔。
I read only one book this week.
这星期我只读了一本书。
不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:
She will come home in a/one week's time.
她一周将来就会回家。
叙述故事时常将one+ 表示时间的名词用于句首,而不需要a:
One day, a policeman came to his house.
有一天,一个警察来到了他家。
One Monday, he went to the office as usual.
一个星期一,他像平常一样去了办公室。
2.新定义英语第二册Lesson33词语
1.pass与past
动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过”或“超越”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“消逝”:
You passed me without even noticing me!
你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得飞快。
I've passed/ past my French test.
我法语考试通过了。
A month has passed/ past since I left home.
我离开家已一个月了。
past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:
Many things happened in the post week.
过去的这一周内发生了很多事。
Frank is proud of his past experiences.
弗兰克为自己以往的历程感到自豪。
作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出”:
He has just walked past me.
他刚从我身边走过去。
His words are past my understanding.
我不懂他的话。
作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:
Can you tell me something about your past?
你能给我讲讲你过去的一些事吗?
In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.
大家过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
2.next与other
next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。假如以目前为基准,则next前一般不加the;假如以过去或以后的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:
See you next Friday.
下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.
第2天玛丽打来电话告诉大家她不可以来参加晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.
不久前玛丽来电话告诉大家她已到达伦敦。
3.新定义英语第二册Lesson34词语
1.与call有关的短语动词
动词call与不一样的小品词连用可以构成意义不一样的短语动词。
call at表示“对进行短暂访问”:
He calls at every house in the street once a month.
他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾。
He was asked to call at the police station.
他被告知去警察局一趟。
call on 表示“拜访”、“探望”:
Have you called on George recently?
你近去看过乔治吗?
call out表示“大声叫喊”:
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。
call up在美国英语中表示“打电话”:
Jane called me up the other day.
不久前,简给我打过电话。
If you want my help, just call up.
你若是需要我的帮忙,来个电话就好。
call off 可以表示“取消”:
For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.
因为某种缘由,他们把晚会/会议取消了。
2.most
adj.用于高级,表示“……”:
This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.
这是我见过的好看的车/花园。
The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.
这个班上聪明的女孩是简。
adj.大部分的,大多数的:
Most doctors don't smoke.
大部分大夫不抽烟。
Most women have to stay at home in this country.
在这个国家,大多数妇女都得呆在家。
adv.很,非常:
This is a most interesting/ exciting story.
这是个很有趣/激动人心的故事。
Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。