新定义英语第二册Lesson32一34词语

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    在全世界英语学习者的心目中,《新定义英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教程。现在在中国,学习《新定义英语》也已蔚然成风。以下是智学网收拾的新定义英语第二册Lesson32一34词语,欢迎阅读!




    1.新定义英语第二册Lesson32词语

    1.arrest

    vt.逮捕,扣留:

    The police have already arrested the thief.

    警方已逮捕了那小偷。

    When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.

    她被捕将来,拒不说话。

    vt.吸引:

    The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.

    树林的漂亮景色吸引了游客。

    He was arrested by her words.

    她的话吸引了他。

    n.逮捕,扣留:

    Tony is under arrest now.

    托尼现已被捕。

    2.a与one

    不定冠词a 的使用方法在第6课的语法中已经说过,它一般用于表示不确定的人或事物与第提到的人或事物:

    I met a well-dressed woman this morning.

    今天上午我遇到了一位穿着考究的妇女。

    表示数目时,one比a 的语气要强:

    It was one apple I ate, not two.

    我吃了一个苹果,而不是两个。

    There is a book and a pen on the desk.

    书桌上有一本书和一枝笔。

    I read only one book this week.

    这星期我只读了一本书。

    不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:

    She will come home in a/one week's time.

    她一周将来就会回家。

    叙述故事时常将one+ 表示时间的名词用于句首,而不需要a:

    One day, a policeman came to his house.

    有一天,一个警察来到了他家。

    One Monday, he went to the office as usual.

    一个星期一,他像平常一样去了办公室。

    2.新定义英语第二册Lesson33词语

    1.pass与past

    动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过”或“超越”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“消逝”:

    You passed me without even noticing me!

    你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!

    Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.

    你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得飞快。

    I've passed/ past my French test.

    我法语考试通过了。

    A month has passed/ past since I left home.

    我离开家已一个月了。

    past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:

    Many things happened in the post week.

    过去的这一周内发生了很多事。

    Frank is proud of his past experiences.

    弗兰克为自己以往的历程感到自豪。

    作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出”:

    He has just walked past me.

    他刚从我身边走过去。

    His words are past my understanding.

    我不懂他的话。

    作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:

    Can you tell me something about your past?

    你能给我讲讲你过去的一些事吗?

    In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.

    大家过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

    2.next与other

    next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。假如以目前为基准,则next前一般不加the;假如以过去或以后的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:

    See you next Friday.

    下个星期五再见。

    Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.

    第2天玛丽打来电话告诉大家她不可以来参加晚会了。

    the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:

    Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.

    不久前玛丽来电话告诉大家她已到达伦敦。

    3.新定义英语第二册Lesson34词语

    1.与call有关的短语动词

    动词call与不一样的小品词连用可以构成意义不一样的短语动词。

    call at表示“对进行短暂访问”:

    He calls at every house in the street once a month.

    他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾。

    He was asked to call at the police station.

    他被告知去警察局一趟。

    call on 表示“拜访”、“探望”:

    Have you called on George recently?

    你近去看过乔治吗?

    call out表示“大声叫喊”:

    Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.

    岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。

    call up在美国英语中表示“打电话”:

    Jane called me up the other day.

    不久前,简给我打过电话。

    If you want my help, just call up.

    你若是需要我的帮忙,来个电话就好。

    call off 可以表示“取消”:

    For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.

    因为某种缘由,他们把晚会/会议取消了。

    2.most

    adj.用于高级,表示“……”:

    This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.

    这是我见过的好看的车/花园。

    The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.

    这个班上聪明的女孩是简。

    adj.大部分的,大多数的:

    Most doctors don't smoke.

    大部分大夫不抽烟。

    Most women have to stay at home in this country.

    在这个国家,大多数妇女都得呆在家。

    adv.很,非常:

    This is a most interesting/ exciting story.

    这是个很有趣/激动人心的故事。

    Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

    丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。

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