进入到高中一年级阶段，大伙的学习重压都是呈直线上升的，因此平常的积累也看上去非常重要，智学网高中一年级频道为大伙整理了《高中一年级英语要点必学5、Great women》期望大伙能谨记呦！！

重点词语

1.inspire vt.激励;勉励;启示eg：

I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受勉励后比以往任何时候都愈加努力地工作。

有关链接：inspired adj.受激励的;有想法的 inspiring adj.激起想法的;激励人心的inspiration n.想法使用方法拓展：inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生某种感情;激起某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人

案例分析 旁征博引 举一反三

考试试题1 Greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at English.

A. inspiring B. inspired C. having-inspired D. to inspire

考试试题1点拨;答素为B。主句中的主语与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：“学生们遭到很大激励，决定曼努力地学英语。”

2.mesh adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的eg：He is very mean with money.他对钱很吝啬。

That was a mean trick!那是卑鄙的伎两个!

有关链接：mean v.意思是，意味着;意欲，计划eg：

The new order will mean working ov’ertime.新订单意味着加班加点。

l didn't mean to hurt you.我并不想伤害你。

means n.方法，办法meaning n.意义，意思，含义

meaningful adj.有目的的;有意义的使用方法拓展：mean sth./doing sth.意味着某事/做某事

mean to do计划做某事be meant to需要;得要

考试试题2 I _ you earlier but I had no time.

A. had meant to see B; meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing

考试试题2点拨：答案为A。第一应是mean to do句式表示计划/意欲做某事，所以排除c、D项，再者表示“本来计划早一些去看你”，所以用过去完成时表示过去未曾达成的想法。

3.regret n.遗憾;后悔;抱歉yr.为……感到遗憾;后悔eg：I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。

I regret to say I cannot come.非常抱歉，我不可以来了。

He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party. 他非常抱歉地对我说他不可以来参加这个聚会了。. 一

使用方法拓展：regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔

regret to do对要做的事遗憾 have no regrets没遗憾

I regretthat…我非常遗憾……;非常抱歉……

It is to be regretted that…使人遗憾的是……;真可惜……

考试试题3 --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

--Well, now I regret that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

考试试题3点拨：答案为D。regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事情遗憾、后悔”，regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”，依据“你在会议上提出反对建议真是太勇敢了”，说明已做过，所以选D。

4.promise n.有……的征兆有哪些/可能eg：

He promised me a quick answer.他答应我从速回话。

made a promise that if anyone set me free，I Would make him very rich.我许下诺言，假如哪个把我释放了，我会使他非常富有。

The dark clouds promise a henvy rain.乌云是下大雨的征兆有哪些。

使用方法拓展：keep/hold one's promise遵守诺言 break one's promise违背诺言 give/make a promise许诺promise sb.sth.答应某人某事 promiseto do sth.答应做某事promisethat从句

考试试题4花得值，值得买of no value没价值的

put/set little value on/upon对……评价不高;不如何看重

put/set much/a high value on/upon对……给予高度评价

value oneself on/upon以……自豪;以…夸耀’自己

we never know the value of water tIll the we’lIis dry.[谚]井干方知水可贵。

考试试题5You'll find this book of great in help-ing you to go over your lessons.

A. price B. cosplayt C. value D. usefulness

考试试题5点拨:答案为c。of great valHe非常有价值。句意为：“你将发现这本书在助你复习功课方面非常有价值。”

1. The big success i_____ us greatly.

2. She is o_____ about her chances of winning a gold medal.

3. In some parts if the world there is an extreme c____, and it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.

4. They are known to set a high v____ on good presentation skills.

5. They t___ to kill him unless he did as they asked.

6. “All work and no play makes Jack a d____ boy.” means that someone who works all of the time will become boring and uninteresting.

7. They could make life very m____ for us if we refuse to cooperate with them.

8. Oprah’s life shows us that hard work and d____ are road to self-improvement.

9. I’ve been s____ to understand this article all morning.

10. It is most g____ of you to lend me the money.

II. Fill in the blanks

1. That house is ____. There is nothing in it now.

2. Your uncle is not ___ about this money. He is very ____ to buy you that expensive car for your birthday.

3. The new employee was ____ and quick to learn.

4. He was so ___ the night before his examination that they can’t sleep.

5. That woman is ____ and she is busy all day long.

6. The poor boy can’t see anything because he is ____.

7. He is so ____ that he can move such a heavy stone easily.

8. In the past, the Chinese people lived a ____ life.

9. The whole nation are ____ Beijing’s success in bidding 2008 Olympic Games.

10. Black is the _____ of white.

11. He received a letter of ____ saying that his record would be broken in three days.

12. The robber ____ to kill one employee in the bank if the police wouldn’t let him leave.

13. The ____ of the roof is big in order to agree with the rainy weather in the south.

14. The rain is becoming bigger and bigger and we had better go to a ____ from the rain.

15. Though we met with so many difficulties, we still kept ____ so as to overcome them and succeed.

16. He is thankful to his wife because she was a constant _____ to him in his work.

17. It was _____ of them to share their house with those who had difficulties.

18. Our Party highly ___ the wisdom of the people.

III. Exchanging

1. A. She seems very disappointed. What has happened?

B. She seems very disappointed. What has _____ ______ her?

2. A. When I was 50 I was the first woman who traveled alone to the North Pole.

B. _____ 50 I was the first woman ______ ______ alone to the North Pole.

3. A. I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.

B. I was ____ _____ _____ through the stormy weather on the third day.

4. A. He is healthy though very old.

B. He is ____ _____ ____ though very old.

5. A. We can’t possibly go on with the repair work because of the rainy weather.

B. The rainy weather _____ _____ ____ for us to go on with the repair work.

IV. Comparing

1. be known to / as / for

His little son is known ____ the police because he has been caught stealing in the supermarket several times.

He is known ____ a successful TV host of a talk show which talks about great expedition in modern times.

The town is known ____ its beautiful scenery.

倍数表达法

That bridge is 50 meters long. This is a 200 meter long bridge. We can say:

This bridge is ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ that one.

This bridge is ____ ______ ______ ______ ____ that one.

This bridge is ____ _____ _____ _____ that one.

3. in order to, in order that, so as to, so that

What do you think is needed ____ _____ _____ be a successful woman?

____ _____ _____ realize his dream, he works very hard.

They set off early ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they may arrive in time.

_____ _____ _____ the plan could be carried out, they hold a meeting for their lives.

参考答案

1. inspires/inspired 2.optimistic 3. climate 4. value 5. threatened 6. dull 7. miserable

II. 1. empty 2. mean; generous 3. smart 4. tense 5. hardworking 6. blind 7. strong 8. miserable 9. celebrating 10. opposite 11. challenge 12. threatened 13. slope 14. shelter 15. optimistic 16. inspiration 17. generous 18. values

III. 1. become of 2. At; to travel 3. making my way 4. in good health 5. makes it impossible

IV. 1.toasfor 2.4 times as long as4 times the length of3 times longer than

3.in order toIn order toin order that / so thatIn order that