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Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来 增加

add up to 合计，总计

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心 关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam *

9. go through 历程;度过;获准，通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下，记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不了解是否….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the firstthat…

15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇见了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. askfor advice. 征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。容易见到的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 由于……

2. even if 即便，用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 现在，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 很多的 the number of …的数目

11. such as 比如

12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way people speak.

你会听出大家在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part在…中担任角色;在…中起用途;饰演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the TOP of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养，养育;提出

18. request sbto do sth. 需要某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到认可，满足于

20. suggest v.

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你根据他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意：insist 意思为“坚持需要”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;假如insist 意为“强调，坚持觉得”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。比如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持觉得她没说谎。

21. according to…. 根据… 依据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅游。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……到今天已经多长时间了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。通常来讲，假如被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调部分是物，只可以用连词that。

not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢，喜欢

6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何地方，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但，不过”讲，而although 无此使用方法。

② as though，even though中不可以用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,而 although 不能。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 必须要、坚持倡导

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她总是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about 关心 在乎

care for 喜欢，照料，照顾

12.change one’s mind 改变主意

13. experience 历程/经验

14. once 可作为从属连词，作“一……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般目前时\目前完成时表以后。

once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步 give up 舍弃

16. instead of 代替，而不是

17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像平常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以非常慢的速度

27.be similar to 像

28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

31.come true 达成，成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to… ……的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中

35.in detail 详细地

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界好像到了末日。

从句表示“看来仿佛;好像”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看着仿佛…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 变为废墟

3. Two-thirds

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于

6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天

7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

in turn 依次地，轮流地

8. be shocked at 对……感到震撼

9. be proud of 以……为自豪

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢

11. without warning 毫无征兆

12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于

13. get away from… 防止，摆脱，离开

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项非常重要的技能，由于只有当大家了解其他人给大家怎么说大家才能与他交谈。

16. It is believed that 大家觉得…

17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举，推举

18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. It is said that… 据了解...

21. be fixed to…被固定到……

22. be tied to … 被绑在……

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1. devotes… to doing奉于

2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争

3. selflessly 无私地

4. be free from 免于，不受

5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

首次见到他的时候是在我一生中举步维艰的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此很感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快， 立刻

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

大家被置于如此一个境地：要么大家*同意低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13. only 坐落于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句使用部分倒装的语序。

only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有如此，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境 遇见麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 想，乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于，借用于, 翻到，转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本无需做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过

must have done 对过去的一定推断

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 遭到好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立，打造，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前打造的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你觉得那如何?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……录取、同意

32. die from 死于… die of 死于…

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 看法

35. compete with… 与……角逐

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句

注：与advise使用方法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.