人教版高中一年级英语必学二要点

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    进入高中后,不少新生有如此的心理落差,比自己成绩出色的大有人在,极少有人注意到我们的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但应尽快进入学习状况。智学网高中一年级频道为正在好好学习的你整理了《人教版高中一年级英语必学二要点》,期望对你有帮助!

    人教版高中一年级英语必学二要点(一)

    1.prefer

    Prefer doing…to doing…

    Prefer to do rather than do

    2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

    2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅游。

    连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

    It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……到今天已经多长时间了。

    3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

    4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

    强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。通常来讲,假如被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;假如被强调部分是物,只可以用连词that。

    not…until的强调句

    5.be fond of喜欢,喜欢

    6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

    ① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何地方,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但,不过”讲,而although 无此使用方法。

    ② as though,even though中不可以用although。

    ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,而 although 不能。

    7.insist on doing sth/sth.必须要、坚持倡导

    She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

    她总是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

    11.care about关心 在乎

    care for喜欢,照料,照顾

    12.change one’s mind改变主意

    13.experience历程/经验

    14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般目前时\目前完成时表以后。

    once you have begun you must continue.

    15.give in让步 give up 舍弃

    16.instead of代替,而不是

    17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

    18.a large parcel of一大包

    19.as usual像平常一样

    20.put up our tent搭帐篷

    21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

    22.for company做伴

    23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

    24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

    25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

    26.at a very slow pace.以非常慢的速度

    27.be similar to像

    28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

    29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

    30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

    31.come true达成,成真

    32.give sb some advice on doing...

    33.a guide to………的指南

    34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中

    35.in detail详细地

    人教版高中一年级英语必学二要点(二)


    1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词汇

    win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

    beat + 对手,表打败 I can easily beat him at golf.

    defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

    2. in the end, finally, at last

    三者均可表示“最后,终于”之意。不一样的是:

    finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的地方则较为灵活;

    三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

    另外,finally还可用在列举事情时,引出最后一个内容,等于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

    3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

    by sea “走海路,坐船”,用来表示交通方法,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

    by the sea “在海边”,等于 bythe seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.

    in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

    on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

    at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

    4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid ofsth.

    be afraid 意为“担忧,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。Im afraid其语意等于 Im sorry, but...。

    -- Are we on time? 大家按时吗? -- Im afraid not. 恐怕不按时。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.

    be afraid to do sth 常表示“因为胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

    be afraid ofsth. 常表示“担忧或害怕某事”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

    5. live, living, alive, lively

    live adj.

    ① 活的;活生生的; The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

    ② 实况直播的 It wasnt a recorded show. It was live.

    ③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

    living adj. 活着的,有生命的 She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living.

    alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

    作后置定语:Whos the greatest man alive?

    作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

    作补语:Lets keep the fish alive.

    lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的 The music is bright and lively.

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